Groundfish

Top 10 Fall Black Sea Bass Fishing Tips | Hogy Lures

Top 10 Fall Black Sea Bass Fishing Tips | Hogy Lures

Fall Groundfish  ·  Boat
Rules of Thumb
Species
Black Sea Bass
Season
Fall
Structure
Boulders, wrecks, contours
The Kit
Three rollups, two rods, no bait
Rules
10
Groundfish · Black Sea Bass · Fall

Rules of Thumb: Top 10 Fall Sea Bass Tips

Three rollups, two rods, no bait. A jig you can control, a drift that crosses the right water, and a reason for every change.

Written by Capt. Mike Hogan
Powered by Salty Cape for Hogy Lures
Originally published on SaltyCape.com
8 min read
Angler holding a big black sea bass caught on a Hogy Heavy Minnow

A big sea bass on a Heavy Minnow. Casting jigs earn a spot in the groundfish crate too.

Fall sea bass are some of the best eating on the Cape, and you can catch them anywhere in the world with ease and no bait. The lure matters, but the jig weight, the boat's track and the amount of line behind you decide whether a fish ever gets a good look at it.

Here's how I run the program.

The ten at a glance
1Know the regs before you pick the spot
2Pack three rollups
3Pick the rod for the jig's job
4Let weight solve contact before color solves confidence
5Pound one pile, or drift and cover?
6Start the drop before you reach the fish
7Run three retrieves
8Fish their depth, not just the bottom
9Reset before scope takes over
10Downshift when the current eases

1Know the regs before you pick the spot

Fall sea bass run on several regional calendars. As of October 5, 2026, the Massachusetts season runs through October 14 with a two-fish bag in the fall portion. Maine has an October closure gap, and Connecticut's private and charter closing dates differ.

Around here it gets gray fast. A lot of the best sea bass spots sit close to the line between Massachusetts and Rhode Island waters, and the two states don't always match on season, size or bag. My understanding is that the rules for where you fish and where you land both matter, and it gets murky when you put in from one state and fish the other's water.

I got checked once by an Environmental Police officer while I was out with a captain buddy near the line. The officer read the rules one way and we read them another. I'm still not sure who had it right, and that's the point. Know the regs for every state you might fish in or land in, keep them on your phone, and when it's gray, keep only fish that are legal under both. "Quick Reference: Northeast Groundfish Regs (Fall 2026)" has every state from Maine to New Jersey in one place.

One more thing: a hot spot in a summer video is a technique lesson. It doesn't mean the season is open there today.

2Pack three rollups

I keep three rollup pouches in my mesh crate for all my groundfishing, from tog up to fluke. Two hold jigs and one holds teasers.

Groundfish Biki Jigs. My short game. Shallow water and slack tide, thumped on the bottom.

Squinnows. More current and deeper water, fished slow-pitch style.

Teasers. Biki teasers on a pre-rigged loop. No matter which jig I start with, the teaser rig rides above it. It makes a little cluster of bait on the bottom.

Hogy Groundfish Biki Jig

Groundfish Biki Jig
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Hogy Squinnow jig with crab assist hook

Squinnow
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Hogy Jig-Biki Teaser rig

Jig-Biki Teaser
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3Pick the rod for the jig's job

The 7' Medium (HLTI7M) handles the Biki Jigs and the light Squinnows inside 60 feet. The 7' Medium-Heavy (HLTI7MH) is my everyday sea bass rod, working Squinnows to 6.5 oz and to 130 feet depending on current. When the tide is honking, the 7' Heavy Hybrid (HCR7MHM) takes the 6.5 oz to 140 feet.

You should be able to lift the jig deliberately and feel it come back. If the rod is folded over by the jig alone, fix that before you add a fish.

Why moderate-fast, not fast. The 7' Medium and 7' Medium-Heavy are moderate-fast. The top 18 inches bend first, then the bend rolls into the midsection. A fast rod bends in that same top section and stops there. Below it, the blank is stiff. On sea bass, that difference shows up twice.

The hook set. Sea bass hit on the drop and spit the jig fast, so you set quick. Quick is fine. Hard is the problem. On a fast rod, the whole swing hits the hook at once, braid doesn't stretch to soften it, and a soft sea bass mouth tears. Or the jig snaps away before the point catches. A moderate-fast rod spreads the swing across the bend, so the pressure climbs and drives the hook in.

The fight. The fish comes straight up on a short line while the boat rises and falls on the swell. A stiff rod turns every swell into a jolt and then slack, and a sea bass bounces off the hook halfway up. The midsection bends deeper when the boat lifts and takes up the slack when it drops, so the hook stays put. Same story on a double on the teasers.

Rod action chart: how fast, moderate-fast and moderate blanks bend under load

Moderate-fast loads the tip, then the midsection. That bend shows you the hit on the drop and keeps the hook in.

4Let weight solve contact before color solves confidence

Make a test drop. Can you feel the bottom, lift the jig, and tell when it lands again? If not, reset, add weight, or pick a better drift. Wind, tide, line diameter and depth all play in.

A new color can't fix a jig that spends the best part of the drift outside the strike zone. Once contact is solid, then compare colors.

Vertical jig drop onto live bottom with depth marks from 25 to 100 feet

Straight down to live bottom. If the line angle runs away from you, the jig is out of the zone.

5Pound one pile, or drift and cover?

A boulder-field or wreck drift focuses on one piece of structure. Run up tide, cross the pile mid-drift, finish down tide, and reposition. Once you find the lane that's producing, shorten the drift to it.

Tactical drift over a rock pile: begin up tide, cross the structure mid-drift, finish down tide, reposition

Tactical drift over a pile: begin up tide, cross the structure mid-drift, finish down tide, reposition.

A contour drift follows a longer edge or trough while you hunt for the good stretch. Control drift speed and look for the irregularities: hard spots, mussel beds and scattered rock. Both are drifts, and each starts with a different idea of where the boat needs to go.

A lot of sea bass ground is a whole field of piles, and that's the real decision: pound one pile, or drift and cover the area. There's no right or wrong answer. Pounding a pile works when the fish are stacked on it. Drifting and covering finds the fish nobody else is fishing, and a lot of my biggest sea bass have come from the stretches in between the hot spots.

The one hard rule is etiquette. If everyone around you is drifting, don't drop anchor in the middle of their lane. If the fleet is anchored up on a pile, don't drift through them.

Drifting contour lines for groundfish

Drifting contour lines: control the speed and work the edges that hold fish.

6Start the drop before you reach the fish

The jig needs time to get down. Set up far enough up-drift that it reaches the zone before the boat passes the marks. Use the track the boat is actually making today, not the one you remember from last trip.

My routine is simple. Learn how the drift sets up, start on one side, drift across, and when the catching stops, pick up and make the drift again. If bites come after you've passed the waypoint, the jig is fishing behind the boat. Move the next start up-drift to match.

Drift jigging sea bass down a lane over live bottom: drop, tap-tap, hit on the drop

Down the drift lane: drop, tap-tap, hit on the drop, repeat.

7Run three retrieves

With a Squinnow and teasers, I rotate three retrieves and change one at a time so I know what earned the bite.

R2708Deadstick

Leave the jig on the bottom and let the teasers bounce around above it. Some days that's the whole retrieve.

R2501Slow-pitch styleSlow Jig (Slow Pitch)

Lift the rod tip slowly, come down slowly, and let the jig flutter. They usually hit it on the drop.

Slow-pitch style jig retrieve over rocks: long lift, flutter on the fall, hit on the drop

Slow-pitch style: long, smooth lift, flutter on the fall, hit on the drop.

R2704Twitch jig

Quick twitches that make the teasers come alive and create all kinds of commotion. This is the one when you're marking fish and they're just not eating.

Twitch jig retrieve: quick short pops off the bottom, hit on the drop

The twitchy jig: quick pops, teasers alive, then let it fall.

8Fish their depth, not just the bottom

Sea bass holding up off a wreck or boulder field don't need the jig hitting rock on every stroke. Read the depth of the marks on the sounder, drop to the bottom, then crank up a few turns so the jig sits just under them. Work through that layer with your lift and fall.

When they're tight to the bottom, shorten the stroke and keep contact. Watch the depth as you drift onto a rise. The line that was right in the trough can drag the rig into the rocks a minute later.

9Reset before scope takes over

Paying out a little line restores contact as the boat drifts. Past a point, more line just leaves the jig farther behind and harder to control.

Reel up and make a fresh drop when the angle gets steep or you lose the feel of the bottom. At about 30 degrees from vertical I start checking, and I reset before it reaches 45. If every fresh drop scopes out right away, change the weight, the drift or the window.

10Downshift when the current eases

When the tide slacks off and the wind lays down, holding bottom gets easy. That's when I downshift from the Squinnow to the Groundfish Biki Jig, teaser rig still on top, and thump it on the bottom. A little more current, a little deeper: Squinnow with teasers. Shallow water, short game, slack tide: the Biki.

Black sea bass caught on a Hogy jig with a Jig-Biki teaser

Teasers up top, jig on the bottom. The rig reads as a little cluster of bait.

Check for tangles after a dead drop or a reset. Simplify when more hooks are making more problems than bites.

The quick correction table

What you noticeMake this change
No reliable bottom contactReset, then adjust weight or drift
Fish marked above the rocksWork their depth instead of scraping bottom
Marking fish that won't eatTwitch jig, teasers alive
Bites in one short stretchShorten the drift to that lane
The hot pile is crowded or quietDrift and cover the ground in between
Line angle growingReel up and make a fresh drop
Current easing offDownshift to the Biki Jig
Watch the episode

Salty Cape TV: no-bait sea bass at Eldridge Shoal. The three rollups, the three retrieves, and the downshift to the Biki at slack.

B.Rules of Thumb Black Sea Bass Groundfish S500 Deep Boulders & Wrecks B2502 Drift Jigging B3200 Contour Drifting R2501 Slow Jig R2704 Twitch Jig R2708 Deadstick R2800 Bottom Thump ISMB-650 Squinnow Groundfish Biki Jig Jig-Biki Teaser Tactical Groundfish Jigs Eldridge Shoal Nantucket Sound Boat Fall

Reading next

Best Albie Rods for Sea Bass & Tautog | Hogy Lures
How to Jig Sea Bass on Deep Wrecks & Boulders | Hogy Lures

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